SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2019 XV

2019 XV

2019 XV belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.1 AU it takes 1.15 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
1.15 yr
v(q)
31.3 km/s
v(Q)
25.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.65
Eccentricity · e
0.0975

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.993 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.207 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.214 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.1 AU gives an orbital period of 1.15 yr, or about 421 days.

With e = 0.098, the orbit is close to circular.

Its inclination of 0.34° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 29.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 34 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5839 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.1 AU
Eccentricity
0.0975
Perihelion
0.993 AU
Aphelion
1.20725 AU
Inclination
0.34°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
254.7°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-17 13:40 0.199297 AU
29814357 km
3.81 km/s
2034-Nov-30 16:24 0.042122 AU
6301370 km
2.92 km/s
2041-Sep-12 22:01 0.088264 AU
13204167 km
5.06 km/s
2042-Feb-06 04:26 0.120713 AU
18058382 km
2.18 km/s
2048-Aug-26 15:59 0.350861 AU
52488129 km
12.99 km/s
2049-Apr-08 21:34 0.198697 AU
29724579 km
3.86 km/s
2056-May-30 22:11 0.183585 AU
27463944 km
3.49 km/s
2056-Dec-17 12:37 0.266283 AU
39835310 km
10.75 km/s
2063-Nov-29 06:46 0.002797 AU
418467 km
2.67 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
29.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.58389
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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